Danazol Capsule

Danazol is a synthetic steroid medication with androgenic (male hormone-like) properties. It is a prescription-only drug often marketed by Cipla Ltd. under brand names such as Danogen.           Mechanism of Action   Danazol works primarily by suppressing the pituitary-ovarian axis. This means it reduces the output of key hormones like follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for the production of estrogen and progesterone in the ovaries. By lowering these hormone levels, danazol creates a state of temporary, medically-induced menopause. It also has a weak androgenic effect.           Uses   Danazol capsules are prescribed to treat several conditions that are responsive to hormonal changes, including: Endometriosis: A painful condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. Danazol helps to shrink this tissue and relieve symptoms like pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility.       Fibrocystic Breast Disease: This is a non-cancerous condition that causes painful, tender, and lumpy breasts. Danazol helps to relieve the pain and tenderness and can cause the lumps to shrink.       Hereditary Angioedema: A rare genetic condition that causes episodes of severe swelling in various parts of the body, including the face, hands, feet, and airway. Danazol works by increasing the levels of a specific protein that is deficient in people with this condition.         Dosage and Administration   Danazol is available in different strengths, such as 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the condition being treated and are determined by a doctor. It is typically taken two to three times a day.         Side Effects and Warnings   Because danazol has androgenic effects and alters hormone levels, it can cause a number of side effects, some of which may be permanent.     Common Side Effects: Androgenic effects (in women): Acne     Oily skin or hair     Hirsutism (excessive body or facial hair growth)     Deepening of the voice (may be irreversible)     Decrease in breast size     Weight gain     Other hormonal effects: Irregular menstrual cycles or a complete absence of periods (amenorrhea), which typically returns to normal a few months after stopping the medication.     Hot flashes     Vaginal dryness     General side effects: Headache     Mood swings, irritability, or nervousness     Nausea and vomiting     Serious Side Effects (requires immediate medical attention): Liver injury: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or severe stomach pain.     Blood clots: Pain, swelling, or warmth in the leg, sudden shortness of breath, or chest pain.     Increased pressure around the brain: Severe headache, blurred vision, or vomiting.       Important Precautions   Pregnancy: Danazol is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy as it can cause serious birth defects. Women of childbearing age should have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and use an effective, non-hormonal birth control method while on the medication.       Liver and Kidney Disease: It is not recommended for patients with severe liver or kidney disease.     Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment, as it can cause severe side effects like shortness of breath and vomiting.     Cholesterol Levels: Danazol can alter cholesterol and lipoprotein levels.     Drug Interactions: Danazol can interact with other medications, particularly blood thinners like warfarin.     Sources             Tools   Gemini can make mistakes, so double-check it     Use microphone Add files Copy response More Expand menu Storybook Explore Gems Armodafinil: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects Indomethacin: Uses, Risks, Dosage Avanafil & Dapoxetine Tablet Description Avanafil: Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions Understandi